About Rhythm & Beat
Rhythm is the pattern of durations and accents in music. A steady beat can act like a clock, but music can also stretch, shift, layer, or temporarily hide that beat.
Beat
The beat is a repeating pulse listeners can often tap along with.
Learn MoreTempo
Tempo describes how fast the beat moves.
Learn MoreMeter
Meter groups beats into repeating patterns.
Learn MoreSubdivision
Each beat can be divided into smaller rhythmic units.
Learn MoreSyncopation
Syncopation emphasizes unexpected parts of the beat.
Learn MorePolyrhythm
Polyrhythm layers different rhythmic patterns at once.
Learn MoreRests
Silence is part of rhythm.
Learn MoreTiming
Musicians develop timing through repetition and listening.
Learn MoreBeat
Not every style emphasizes a clearly audible beat, but the idea of pulse is central to much music.
Tempo
Musicians can describe tempo with words or with beats per minute.
Meter
Common meters organize beats in groups of two, three, or four, but many traditions use more complex patterns.
Subdivision
Subdivisions create the framework for faster notes and grooves.
Syncopation
It is important in jazz, funk, Latin music, rock, hip-hop, and many other styles.
Polyrhythm
Several African and Afro-diasporic traditions use complex interacting rhythmic layers.
Rests
Rests create space, surprise, phrasing, and contrast.
Timing
Metronomes, clapping, stepping, counting, and playing with others can strengthen rhythmic accuracy.