Music Genres

Travel through styles shaped by communities, technology, history, and creativity.

Visual learning: These pages use real Wikimedia Commons instrument and music photographs and avoid copyrighted lyrics or reproduced scores.
Grand Piano
Grand PianoThe piano creates sound when felt-covered hammers strike strings.
Violin
ViolinViolins use vibrating strings and a wooden body to project sound.
Trumpet
TrumpetBrass instruments use vibrating lips and air columns to create sound.
Drum Set
Drum SetDrums and cymbals organize rhythm, accents, and texture.

Classical

Western classical music includes many periods and forms.

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Blues

Blues developed from African American musical traditions.

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Jazz

Jazz emphasizes improvisation, rhythm, interaction, and individual sound.

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Rock

Rock developed from rhythm and blues, country, gospel, and other influences.

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Hip-Hop

Hip-hop culture developed in New York City in the 1970s.

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Country

Country music developed from several Southern U.S. traditions.

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Electronic

Electronic music uses synthesizers, samplers, drum machines, computers, and studio processing.

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Folk and Traditional Music

Traditional music grows within communities and is passed through performance.

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Classical

Baroque, Classical, Romantic, modern, and contemporary concert music differ greatly in sound and structure.

Blues

Its forms, expressive techniques, and harmonic language strongly influenced jazz, rock, R&B, and popular music.

Jazz

It developed in African American communities and grew into many styles, from swing to bebop and beyond.

Rock

Electric guitars, bass, drums, amplification, and studio production became central to many subgenres.

Hip-Hop

Rapping, DJing, breakdancing, graffiti, sampling, beatmaking, and community expression became globally influential.

Country

Folk songs, blues, string-band music, gospel, and commercial radio all influenced the genre.

Electronic

Dance music, ambient, experimental, pop, and film music all use electronic tools.

Folk and Traditional Music

Regional instruments, languages, dances, ceremonies, and oral traditions make folk music extremely diverse.