Use symbols to describe patterns, unknown values, and relationships.
Mathematics grows by connecting definitions, patterns, models, calculations, and proof. This page builds the topic from basic ideas toward applications and deeper reasoning.


Variables are symbols representing numbers.
Learn MoreExpressions combine numbers, variables, and operations.
Learn MoreEquations state that two expressions are equal.
Learn MoreInequalities compare quantities that may not be equal.
Learn MoreAlgebra captures repeating and growing patterns.
Learn MoreFunctions assign one output to each allowed input.
Learn MoreSlope measures rate of change for a line.
Learn MoreGraphs visualize algebraic relationships.
Learn MoreThey may stand for unknown values or quantities that can change.
An expression such as 3x plus 5 represents a value but does not state equality by itself.
Solving means finding values that make the statement true while preserving equality on both sides.
They often describe ranges of possible solutions rather than one exact number.
Rules can predict later terms and generalize a pattern beyond examples.
They can be represented with equations, tables, graphs, words, or diagrams.
It compares vertical change with horizontal change and can be positive, negative, zero, or undefined.
Intercepts, slopes, curves, and intersections can reveal patterns that are harder to see symbolically.