Dragonflies & Damselflies

Meet precision fliers whose life begins beneath the water.

Visual learning: These pages use real Wikimedia Commons insect photographs.
Monarch Butterfly
Monarch ButterflyButterflies are insects with scaled wings and complete metamorphosis.
Honey Bee
Honey BeeHoney bees are social insects and important pollinators.
Dragonfly
DragonflyDragonflies are fast aerial predators whose young live in water.
Lady Beetle
Lady BeetleLady beetles are beetles, and many species prey on aphids.

Aquatic Nymphs

Young odonates live underwater.

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Flight

Dragonflies can control their four wings with remarkable precision.

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Compound Eyes

Dragonflies have extremely large compound eyes.

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Damselflies

Damselflies are generally slimmer and often fold their wings along the body at rest.

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Wetland Connection

Odonates depend on water for reproduction.

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Predators

Adults catch mosquitoes, flies, midges, and other insects.

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Ancient Relatives

Dragonfly-like insects existed hundreds of millions of years ago.

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Environmental Indicators

Odonate communities can provide clues about aquatic habitat quality.

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Aquatic Nymphs

They prey on aquatic insects and other small animals before climbing out of the water for their final molt.

Flight

They can accelerate quickly, hover, turn sharply, and capture prey in flight.

Compound Eyes

Their broad field of view helps them track fast-moving prey.

Damselflies

Dragonflies usually hold their wings more openly, though anatomy provides more reliable identification.

Wetland Connection

Ponds, marshes, lakes, streams, and rivers provide nursery habitat.

Predators

They are predators rather than blood-feeding insects.

Ancient Relatives

Some prehistoric relatives had wingspans far larger than modern species.

Environmental Indicators

Water pollution, drainage, vegetation change, and climate can alter which species are present.