Soil

Soil horizons, minerals, organic matter, microbes, water, erosion, and soil conservation.

Visual learning: These pages use real Wikimedia Commons scientific diagrams, geology photographs, landforms, and glacier imagery.
Earth Layers
Earth LayersA cutaway diagram helps show crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Plate Boundaries
Plate BoundariesGlobal maps reveal major tectonic plates and their boundaries.
Grand Canyon
Grand CanyonLayered rock records long periods of deposition, uplift, and erosion.
Glacier
GlacierGlaciers shape valleys and store large amounts of freshwater ice.

Soil Horizons

Explore the key ideas behind soil horizons.

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Mineral Particles

Explore the key ideas behind mineral particles.

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Organic Matter

Explore the key ideas behind organic matter.

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Soil Organisms

Explore the key ideas behind soil organisms.

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Water and Air

Explore the key ideas behind water and air.

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Soil Formation

Explore the key ideas behind soil formation.

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Soil Erosion

Explore the key ideas behind soil erosion.

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Conservation

Explore the key ideas behind conservation.

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Soil Horizons

Soil Horizons is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying soil horizons also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Mineral Particles

Mineral Particles is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying mineral particles also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Organic Matter

Organic Matter is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying organic matter also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Soil Organisms

Soil Organisms is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying soil organisms also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Water and Air

Water and Air is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying water and air also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Soil Formation

Soil Formation is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying soil formation also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Soil Erosion

Soil Erosion is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying soil erosion also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Conservation

Conservation is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying conservation also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.