Natural Resources

Minerals, metals, groundwater, fossil fuels, geothermal energy, and responsible resource use.

Visual learning: These pages use real Wikimedia Commons scientific diagrams, geology photographs, landforms, and glacier imagery.
Earth Layers
Earth LayersA cutaway diagram helps show crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Plate Boundaries
Plate BoundariesGlobal maps reveal major tectonic plates and their boundaries.
Grand Canyon
Grand CanyonLayered rock records long periods of deposition, uplift, and erosion.
Glacier
GlacierGlaciers shape valleys and store large amounts of freshwater ice.

Mineral Ores

Explore the key ideas behind mineral ores.

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Building Stone

Explore the key ideas behind building stone.

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Groundwater

Explore the key ideas behind groundwater.

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Fossil Fuels

Explore the key ideas behind fossil fuels.

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Geothermal Energy

Explore the key ideas behind geothermal energy.

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Mining

Explore the key ideas behind mining.

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Recycling

Explore the key ideas behind recycling.

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Responsible Use

Explore the key ideas behind responsible use.

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Mineral Ores

Mineral Ores is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying mineral ores also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Building Stone

Building Stone is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying building stone also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Groundwater

Groundwater is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying groundwater also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Fossil Fuels

Fossil Fuels is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying fossil fuels also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Geothermal Energy

Geothermal Energy is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying geothermal energy also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Mining

Mining is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying mining also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Recycling

Recycling is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying recycling also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Responsible Use

Responsible Use is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying responsible use also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.