Fossils

Fossilization, trace fossils, index fossils, rock layers, extinction, and ancient environments.

Visual learning: These pages use real Wikimedia Commons scientific diagrams, geology photographs, landforms, and glacier imagery.
Earth Layers
Earth LayersA cutaway diagram helps show crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Plate Boundaries
Plate BoundariesGlobal maps reveal major tectonic plates and their boundaries.
Grand Canyon
Grand CanyonLayered rock records long periods of deposition, uplift, and erosion.
Glacier
GlacierGlaciers shape valleys and store large amounts of freshwater ice.

Body Fossils

Explore the key ideas behind body fossils.

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Trace Fossils

Explore the key ideas behind trace fossils.

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Fossilization

Explore the key ideas behind fossilization.

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Rock Layers

Explore the key ideas behind rock layers.

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Index Fossils

Explore the key ideas behind index fossils.

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Ancient Environments

Explore the key ideas behind ancient environments.

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Extinction

Explore the key ideas behind extinction.

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Fossil Evidence

Explore the key ideas behind fossil evidence.

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Body Fossils

Body Fossils is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying body fossils also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Trace Fossils

Trace Fossils is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying trace fossils also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Fossilization

Fossilization is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying fossilization also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Rock Layers

Rock Layers is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying rock layers also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Index Fossils

Index Fossils is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying index fossils also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Ancient Environments

Ancient Environments is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying ancient environments also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Extinction

Extinction is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying extinction also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Fossil Evidence

Fossil Evidence is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying fossil evidence also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.