Earthquakes

Faults, seismic waves, magnitude, intensity, monitoring, and earthquake hazards.

Visual learning: These pages use real Wikimedia Commons scientific diagrams, geology photographs, landforms, and glacier imagery.
Earth Layers
Earth LayersA cutaway diagram helps show crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Plate Boundaries
Plate BoundariesGlobal maps reveal major tectonic plates and their boundaries.
Grand Canyon
Grand CanyonLayered rock records long periods of deposition, uplift, and erosion.
Glacier
GlacierGlaciers shape valleys and store large amounts of freshwater ice.

Faults

Explore the key ideas behind faults.

Learn More

Focus and Epicenter

Explore the key ideas behind focus and epicenter.

Learn More

P Waves

Explore the key ideas behind p waves.

Learn More

S Waves

Explore the key ideas behind s waves.

Learn More

Magnitude

Explore the key ideas behind magnitude.

Learn More

Intensity

Explore the key ideas behind intensity.

Learn More

Seismometers

Explore the key ideas behind seismometers.

Learn More

Earthquake Hazards

Explore the key ideas behind earthquake hazards.

Learn More

Faults

Faults is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying faults also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Focus and Epicenter

Focus and Epicenter is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying focus and epicenter also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

P Waves

P Waves is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying p waves also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

S Waves

S Waves is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying s waves also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Magnitude

Magnitude is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying magnitude also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Intensity

Intensity is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying intensity also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Seismometers

Seismometers is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying seismometers also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.

Earthquake Hazards

Earthquake Hazards is one part of the larger Earth system. Earth scientists compare rocks, landforms, maps, measurements, fossils, satellite observations, and field evidence to understand how this topic formed and how it changes over time. Studying earthquake hazards also shows how slow geologic processes can build dramatic landscapes over thousands to millions of years. Weather, water, ice, gravity, heat from inside Earth, and plate movement often work together rather than acting separately.