About Architecture
Architecture combines art, engineering, climate, materials, economics, law, and human behavior. Buildings must stand up physically while also serving practical and social purposes.
Structure
Buildings move loads into the ground.
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Stone, brick, timber, concrete, steel, glass, earth, and composites shape architecture.
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Architecture organizes movement and experience.
Learn MoreClimate
Buildings respond to sun, wind, rain, heat, cold, and local resources.
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Architectural styles reflect technology and culture.
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Architecture works together with streets and infrastructure.
Learn MoreAdaptive Reuse
Old buildings can gain new functions.
Learn MoreSustainability
Building design increasingly considers energy, carbon, water, durability, and reuse.
Learn MoreStructure
Columns, beams, arches, walls, trusses, shells, and frames solve structural problems in different ways.
Materials
Each material has different strength, cost, appearance, and environmental impact.
Space
Rooms, corridors, courtyards, stairs, windows, entries, and open spaces create sequences.
Climate
Traditional architecture often contains climate knowledge developed over generations.
Styles
Gothic, classical, Islamic, modernist, vernacular, Art Deco, and many other traditions use different forms and ideas.
Cities
Urban design considers density, transportation, public space, housing, and services.
Adaptive Reuse
Factories become apartments, stations become markets, and warehouses become museums.
Sustainability
Long-lasting structures can reduce environmental impact when adapted rather than demolished.