Cities, temples, houses, roads, walls, water systems, and preserved landscapes.
Ruins are the surviving remains of past structures and landscapes. Archaeologists study walls, floors, roads, drains, ovens, workshops, trash pits, and rebuilding phases to understand how places changed.



Explore the key ideas behind ancient cities.
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Learn MoreExplore the key ideas behind homes.
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Learn MoreExplore the key ideas behind walls.
Learn MoreExplore the key ideas behind water systems.
Learn MoreExplore the key ideas behind rebuilding.
Learn MoreExplore the key ideas behind preservation.
Learn MoreAncient Cities gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.
Temples gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.
Homes gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.
Roads gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.
Walls gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.
Water Systems gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.
Rebuilding gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.
Preservation gives archaeologists evidence about people who lived in the past. Researchers document location, layers, materials, damage, associated objects, and environmental context before drawing conclusions. An artifact by itself can be interesting, but its exact location and relationship to other finds often provide the most useful information. Archaeology also depends on conservation, ethics, local laws, collaboration with descendant communities, and careful scientific recording.